将来时

13/07/25 10:31:01 标签:学习篇

 将来时

一、概念:

二、
  表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow next dayweek month year…),soon the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

  二、基本结构:be going to + do will+ do

  三、否定句:在be动词(am is arel后加not或情态动词will后加notwon‘t

  例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四、一般疑问句: bewill提到句首,some改为any and改为or,第一二人称互换。

  例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend

  五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

  1 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon →Who‘s going to New York soon

  2 问干什么。What … do。例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon

  3 问什么时候。When。例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine →When is she going to bed 六、同义句:be going to = will

  I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow
  语法及练习7 一般过去时

  一般过去时

  1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

  2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

  am is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t

  are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren‘t

  带有waswere的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is am are一样,即否定句在waswere后加not,一般疑问句把waswere调到句首。

  3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

  否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn‘t go home yesterday

  一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday

  疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday

  动词过去式变化规则:

  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled cook-cooked

  2.结尾是ed,如:taste-tasted

  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

  4.以辅音字母+y”结尾的,变yi 再加-ed,如:study-studied

  5.不规则动词过去式: amis-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat
  语法及练习8 There be 句型与have has

  There be 句型与have has的区别

  1There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

  2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is 主语是复数,be 动词用are 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*be 动词的那个名词决定。

  3there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

  4there be句型与havehas 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);havehas 表示某人拥有某物。

  5some any there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6and or there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

  7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

  8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?

  Fill in the blank with “havehas”or “there is there are”

  1 I________a good father and a good mother

  2 ____________a telescope on the desk

  3 He_________a tape-recorder

  4 _____________a basketball in the playground

  5 She__________some dresses

  6 They___________a nice garden

  7 What do you___________

  8 ______________a reading-room in the building

  9 What does Mike___________

  10 ______________any books in the bookcase

  11 My father_________a story-book

  12 _______________a story-book on the table

  13 _______________any flowers in the vase

  14 How many students____________in the classroom

  15 My parents___________some nice pictures

  16 _____________some maps on the wall

  17 ______________a map of the world on the wall

  18 David__________a telescope

  19 David‘s friends___________some tents

  20 ______________many children on the hill

  Fill in the blank with “ have has “

  1 I_________ a nice puppet阅读(0) | 留言(0) | 上一篇 | 下一篇 | 

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